Sunday, October 25, 2009

Lumbini - Birth place of Gautam Buddha














Lumbini

Lord Buddha was born in Lumbini, in southwestern Nepal, nearly twenty-five hundred years ago. Since then, the city has always remained the focal point of Buddhism. Today's Lumbini is a small sleepy town in the southwestern Tarai plains of Nepal, where the ruins of the old city can still be seen. The followers of both Hinyana and Mahayana sects of Buddhism revere Lumbini. The restored garden and surroundings of Lumbini have the remains of many of the ancient Stupas and monasteries. A large stone pillar that is said to be erected by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in 250 BC bears an inscription about the birth of the Buddha.

Lumbini
The most important attraction of Lumbini is the holy temple of Maya Devi. The temple has a stone sculpture of Maya Devi in labor pain. The image shows her holding the branch of a tree while Buddha is getting birth. The temple is very popular among the women having some or other fertility problem. The main complex have large stretches of Bo Tree plantations. This the same tree that is shown in the sculpture in the Maya Devi temple. Another variety of the same plant is known as Banyan; the same plant under which Buddha got enlightened. The Bo plantation and a newly planted forest nearby lend an air of tranquility to the surrounding. Lumbini is now being developed under the Master Plan of the Lumbini Development Trust, a non-governmental organization dedicated to the restoration of Lumbini and its development as a pilgrimage site. Apart from its religious and historical significance, Lumbini offers cultural insights into the village life of southwestern Nepal. The must catch event is the weekly communal Bazaar. This bazaar is organized every Monday therefore try to coincide your visit with that. The weekly bazaar looks like the scene taken straight out of the Arabian fables. Villagers come from miles around to buy grains, spices, pottery, jewelry, saris and various other items. With colorful merchandise spread out under the Mango trees and the air perfumed with incense, the place looks like the ocean of humanity. You can buy souvenirs for your dear ones and side-by-side witness the local life in Lumbini.After centuries of neglect from travelers, backpackers and archeologists, Lumbini is finally scaling the chart. Serious preservation work has only just been started and efforts are being done on the war footing to save this historical marvel.

Lumbini Attractions
Lumbini Garden : The restored garden and surroundings of Lumbini have the remains of many of the ancient stupas and monasteries. A large stone pillar erected by the Indian Emperor Ashoka in 250 BC bears an inscription about the birth of the Buddha.

An important part of Lumbini is the temple of Maya Devi. It has a stone image of Maya Devi giving birth to Lord Buddha as she holds onto a branch. It has been well worn by the strokes of barren women hoping for fertility. A quiet garden, shaded by the leafy Bo tree (the type of tree under which Buddha received enlightenment), and a newly-planted forest nearby lend an air of tranquillity which bespeaks Buddha's teachings

The Ashokan Pillar : Discovered by the now famous German archaeolgist Dr. Fuhrer, the pillar is the first epigraphic evidence relating to the life history of Lord Buddha and is also the most visible landmark of the garden. The historic importance of the pillar is evidenced by the inscription engraved in the pillar (in Brahmi script).

It is said that the great Indian Emperor Ashok visited the site in the twentieth year of is ascendancy to the throne and as a homage to the birthplace,erected the pillar.

The inscriptions in the pillar roughly translates as: Kin Piyadesi beloved of th Gods, having been anointed 20 yeas, came himself and worshipped saying Here Buddha Shakyamuni was born: And he caused to make a stone (capital) representing a horse; and he caused (this) stone pillar to be erected. Because the worshipful one was born in the village of Lumbini has been made free of taxes and recipient of wealth".
15 days Nepal Honeymoon Tour







Kathmandu (2) –Nagarkot (1) – Dhulikhel (1) – Chitwan (2) Lumbini (1) – Tansen (1) Pokhara (3) Bandipur –(1)- Gorkha(1) – Kathmandu (1).

Day 01 : Arrival in Kathmandu
Meeting & assistance on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport & transfer to Hotel.
Free and overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.

Day 02 : Fullday Sightseeing of Kathmandu
AM: Tour of Kathmandu city and Swoyambhunath Stupa.
Visit the 17th Century Durbar complex and Hanuman Dhoka, temple of living goddess, Narayan Mandir, and Kasthmandap a wooden temple built from a single tree, Shiva Paravati temple, great Bell and Drum, Seto Bhairav, Kal Bhairav and Taleju Temple. Later proceed to Swoyambhunath one of the oldest Buddhist stupa overlooking the entire Kathmandu valley also known as the Monkey Temple.

PM: Tour of Pasupatinath, Bouddhanath and Patan city.
Visit famous Lord Shiva temple and Hindu cremation ground. Though you are not allowed to go inside the temple as it is strictly for Hindus only, you can clearly see the temple and the activities from the eastern bank of the Bagmati River. The two-tier golden roof and silver doors of the temple are famous all over the world.

Later visit Bouddhanath, the 2500 years old Buddhist stupa in the Valley built in 5th century with four pairs of eyes of Lord Buddha in four cardinal directions keeping an eternal watch over the people and their doings. You will find Buddhist pilgrims from Tibet going round the stupa spinning the prayer wheels.
Overnight at hotel in Kathmandu

Day 03 : Excursion to Bhadgaon and then to Nagarkot.
Morning: Visit Bhadgaon, (15 km/30 min drive from Kathmandu) another Newar city founded in the 9th century. Visit the ancient gateway, Durbar Square the Royal Residential Quarter of Bhupatindra Malla, famous five storied temple of Nyatapola in Pagoda style, Batsala temple, Bhairavnath temple, Duttatraya temple, Pujari Math and Palace of 55 windows. Witness working process such as Knitting weaving, finishing woolen carpets. Afternoon proceed to Nagarkot (17 km/30 min drive from Bhaktapur. Check-in at hotel in Nagarkot.
Nagarkot - a popular location for tourist and developed into a favourite weekend get away among those seeking mountain views in comfort and quiet. The overwhelming panorama of the major peaks of eastern nepal himalayas including mount everest, manaslu, ganesh himal, langtang, choba bhamre, gauri shanker and Number can be seen from here. Overnight at hotel in Nagarkot.

Day 04 : Nagarkot to Dhulikhel
Morning explore with morning walk around Nagarkot. at sunrise, the Himalayan range, stretching from dhaulagiri in the west all the way past everest to kanchenjunga in the east, emerges from the darkness to greet the happy visitors with its awe inspiring majesty & beauty.
After lunch drive to Dhulikhel (30 Km) 40 min drive.

Arrive Dhulikhel and check in at hotel in Dhulikhel.
Dhulikhel, at 1550m, is a popular, interesting small town to view the Himalayan. There are some beautiful old buildings in this town. The main place to view the mountains is the parade ground on the ridge a little east of the center of town. There are some good day walks in the area. Many people come here to get warmed up before doing a longer trek. The people in the village are Newars. Overnight at hotel in Dhulikhel.

Day 05 : Dhulikhel to Chitwan 205 kms/ 4-5 hrs drive
Transfer from Dhulikhel to Royal Chitwan National Park, 205 kms 4/5 hrs drive south west of Kathmandu. Upon arrival, check-in at Jungle Lodge, refreshments and briefing about the programmes.
Afternoon: Jungle activities of Elephant safari, walking etc.
Overnight at Lodge on full board in Chitwan.

Day 06 : Full day in Chitwan
After breakfast full day jungle activities as per their program. Full Day Jungle activities include jungle safari on elephant back, nature walks, jungle drive, canoeing and bird watching in the park having 360 sq. miles of tall grassland and thick forest. We will attempt to search out some of the elusive animals of the Terai, and with the skillfully will encounter the one horned Rhino, various types of deer, boar and leopard and if we are very fortunate the elusive tiger. Overnight at Jungle Lodge on Full board.
Royal Chitwan National Park, CHITWANThe Royal Chitwan National Park is the lush valley of Chitwan situated in the foothills of Churia ranges which houses the first National Park of the Kingdom. This National Park is famous for its variety of wildlife especially the Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros and the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger. Lunch and Dinner at Lodge. Overnight at Lodge. Overnight at hotel in Chitwan

Day 07 : Chitwan to Lumbini
Breakfast at hotel. Drive from Chitwan to Lumbini approximately 155Km 3 hours drive from Chitwan. Arrive Lumbini, meeting and assistance by the representative and transfer to Hotel Nirvana, BhairahawaPM: Halfday tour of LUMBINI The birth place of Lord Buddha. The broken Ashoka Pillar, remnants of old monastery, images of Buddha's mother Maya Devi, are still preserved there inside the Lumbini Garden.Overnight at hotel in Bhairahawa / Lumbini.

Day 08 : Lumbini to Tansen
After breakfast drive 80 km from Lumbini to Palpa Tansen,
arrive Palpa Tansen transfer to hotel. PM : tour of Palpa Tansen. Overnight at hotel in Tansen.
TANSEN : Situated on the slopes of a hill called Shreengar Danda, Tansen (80 Km from Lumbini - is a bright Himalayan Town. It is also the most popular summer resort of western Nepal on account of its position and climate. It has perhaps Nepal's most far stretching views of the country's chief attraction - The Himalayas; from Dhaulagiri in the west to Gauri Shanker in the north east. Overnight at Srinagar hotel in Tansen –

Day 09 : Tansen to Pokhara
Breakfast at hotel. Drive from Palpa to Pokhara 115 Km 3 hr drive,
Arrive Pokhara and transfer to Hotel. Rest day free for explore Lake side on own. POKHARA : The rare combination of snow clad peaks, snow fed lakes and rivers has helped to make the Valley of Pokhara (210 km. from Kathmandu) one of the most picturesque natural attractions in Nepal. A must for all visitors to Pokhara Valley is the Phewa Lake. A half day excursion of the Pokhara Valley consists of a visit to the old city, new market, and the Seti Gorge.
Overnight at hotel in Pokhara

Day 10 : In Pokhara
Morning take a hike to Sarangkot hill.
This is a 1,600m high hill situated on the northern shore of Phewa lake. On the way to Sarangkot you'll pass through Schima-Catonopsis forest and there is a lot of opportunity to watch birds. It's a 2 hour walk from Phewa lake. On reaching the hill, you can find good hotels and a tower on the top of the hill from where you can view the Pokhara Valley and also the wide range of Annapurna.
Evening cultural program and dinner at local restaurant in Pokhara.
Overnight at hotel in Pokhara.

Day 11 : In Pokhara
After breakfast drive to Begnas Lake located in a quiet corner some 12 km east of bustling Pokhara town, lies this wondrous paradise - the Begnas lake, known for its clear spring-fed water and lushly vegetated surroundings just the setting for your ESCAPE TO ANOTHER WORLD …
Apart from its colorful ethnic villages, the Begnas lake area is recognized for its abundance of fresh water fish and the surrounding forestland for its variety of flora and fauna.
Return to hotel for lunch.
Overnight at hotel in Pokhara.

Day 12 : Pokhara to Bandipur
After breakfast transfer from Pokhara to Bandipur by surface. 85 kms 3 hrs drive east of Pokhara. Upon arrival, check-in at hotel in Bandipur Resort.
Bandipur is a hilltop settlement in Tanahu District, (Gandaki Zone) of Nepal. Because of its preserved, old time cultural atmosphere, Bandipur has increasingly been coming to the attention of tourism. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 9952 people residing in 1929 individual households. Bandipur is located at 27.56 N, 84.25 E and an elevation of 1030m on a mountain saddle (Mahabharata range) approximately 700m above the Marsyangdi River Valley, 143 km to the west of Kathmandu and 80 km to the east of Pokhara.
Overnight at hotel in Bandipur.

Day 13 : Bandipur to Gorkha
After lunch, transfer to Gorkha 25 kilometer road off the main highway connecting Pokhara and Kathmandu brings you to an ancient Gorkha - the untouched and captivating town of Nepal! Some 300 years ago, Nepal was divided into 50 tiny states, and Gorkha was one of them. King Prithivi Narayan Shah, the founder of `Shah Dynasty' which runs Nepal today, unified Nepal into one kingdom. His Gorkha palace resides on top of a hill at an altitude of 3281 feet (about 1000 meter) The King would watch-over his people as far as his eyes could see from the tallest palace in the very center of Nepal! Gorkha is also the home of Gurkhas - the legendary brave warriors who fought with knives against guns.
Overnight at hotel in Gorkha.

Day 14 : Gorkha to Kathmandu
After breakfast transfer from Gorkha to Kathmandu by surface. 140 kms 4 hrs drive. Upon arrival, check-in at hotel in Kathmandu.
Evening transfer to Bhojangriha for Nepali dinner and cultural show. It is an old four-storied of bygone era, painstakingly restored and converted into one of the finest and the largest Nepali Restaurant within heart of Kathmandu City - Dillibazar.
Overnight at hotel in Kathmandu

Day 15 : Depart Kathmandu
Breakfast at hotel in Kathmandu.
Free until departure transfer to airport with Kundalini Representative.